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A study on factors affecting near misses by nurses in small-medium sized hospitals

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2021³â 27±Ç 2È£ p.75 ~ 83
KMID : 0614820210270020075
À̻곪 ( Lee San-Na ) - Dankook University College of Nursing

±è¼±ÇÏ ( Kim Seon-Ha ) - Dankook University College of Nursing

Abstract

¿¬±¸ ¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áß¼Òº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ±ÙÁ¢¿À·ù ½ÇŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í, ±× ¿µÇâ ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸ ¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áß¼Òº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â ±Ù¹«°æ·Â 1³â ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÇöÁ÷ °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë»óÀÚ 243¸íÀÌ ºÐ¼®¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±ÙÁ¢¿À·ù °æÇè À¯¹«¿¡ µû¸¥ °£È£»çÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀº Ä«ÀÌ°ËÁ¤À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í, ±ÙÁ¢¿À·ù °æÇè¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸ °á°ú: 1³â À̳» ±ÙÁ¢¿À·ù °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ´ë»óÀÚ´Â 155¸í(63.8%)À̾ú´Ù. Åõ¾à°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ±ÙÁ¢¿À·ù °æÇèÀÌ 58.3%·Î °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ´Ü°èÀû ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® °á°ú, ÁÖ´ç ÃÊ°ú±Ù¹«½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ ÁÖ´ç ÃÊ°ú±Ù¹«½Ã°£ÀÌ 3½Ã°£ ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì ±ÙÁ¢¿À·ù °æÇèÀÌ 2.48(95% Cl: 1.21-5.08)¹è ´õ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: Áß¼Òº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ±ÙÁ¢¿À·ù °æÇè¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâ ¿äÀÎÀº ÁÖ´ç ÃÊ°ú±Ù¹«½Ã°£À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of the near miss by nurses in small-medium hospitals and to identify the factors that affect the near miss.

Methods: Data were collected using a structured questionnaire for small-medium sized hospital nurses who had worked for more than one year. A total of 243 questionnaires were used for analysis. The difference in the characteristics of the nurses according to the near miss experience was analyzed by the x 2 test, and the influence factor of the near miss was analyzed by logistic regression.

Results: Overall, 155 nurses (63.8%) experienced near misses during the previous 1 year. Among those who experienced a near miss, the medication-related error was the highest at 58.3%. As a result of the stepwise logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio over time work of over 3 hours increased near misses 2.48 (95% CI: 1.21~5.08) compared to the group without overtime.

Conclusion: Overtime work seems to be a significant factor in the near miss experience for small-medium hospital nurses.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, º´¿ø, ±ÙÁ¢¿À·ù, º¸°ÇÀÇ·á, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü
Nurses, Hospitals, Near miss, Healthcare, Patient safety
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed